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Thursday, June 7, 2007
Advantages and Disadvantages of SAP
Advantages and Disadvantages of SAP
SAP Advantages:
1. Integration
Integration can be the highest benefit of them all. The only real project aim for implementing ERP is reducing data redudancy and redudant data entry. If this is set as a goal, to automate inventory posting to G/L, then it might be a successful project. Those companies where integration is not so important or even dangerous, tend to have a hard time with ERP. ERP does not improve the individual efficiency of users, so if they expect it, it will be a big disappointment. ERP improves the cooperation of users.
2. Efficiency
Generally, ERP software focuses on integration and tend to not care about the daily needs of people. I think individual efficiency can suffer by implementing ERP. the big question with ERP is whether the benefit of integration and cooperation can make up for the loss in personal efficiency or not.
3. Cost reduction
It reduces cost only if the company took accounting and reporting seriously even before implementation and had put a lot of manual effort in it. If they didn't care about it, if they just did some simple accounting to fill mandatory statements and if internal reporting did not exists of has not been fincancially-oriented, then no cost is reduced.
4. Less personnel
Same as above. Less reporting or accounting personnel, but more sales assistants etc.
5. Accuracy
No. People are accurate, not software. What ERP does is makes the lives of inaccurate people or organization a complete hell and maybe forces them to be accurate (which means hiring more people or distributing work better), or it falls.
Disadvantages:
1. Expensive
This entails software, hardware, implementation, consultants, training, etc. Or you can hire a programmer or two as an employee and only buy business consulting from an outside source, do all customization and end-user training inside. That can be cost-effective.
2. Not very flexible
It depends. SAP can be configured to almost anything. In Navision one can develop almost anything in days. Other software may not be flexible.
Wednesday, June 6, 2007
Useful Transaction Codes
Useful Transaction Codes:
AL11
SAP directories
BAPI
BAPI Explorer
BUSP
Regenerate screens during BDT development
CMOD
Project management
FILE
Logical file paths
GRANT_CUSTOMIZE
Customize Grant management screens via SAP's BDT(business data toolset) - Must have permission from SAP to use this method of modification
OAOR
Business document navigator (edit ENJOYSAP_LOGO etc for ALV Tree)
OLE
Examples for OLE Processing
PFTC
Workflow
SA38
Execute program
SCC1
Client Copy, copy transport
SCDO
Change Document / Change History
SCOT
SAPconnect Administration.
SE01
Transport Organizer (extended view)
SE03
Transport Organizer Tools (change package/dev class etc..)
SE09
Workbench organiser
SE11
ABAP Dictionary
SE14
Database utility: Adjust after change to definition, delete….
SE16
Data browser, view/add table data
SE18
Business Add-ins(BADI’s): Definition transaction
SE19
Business Add-ins(BADI’s): Implementation transaction
SE24
Class builder
SE38
Program Editor
SE39
Split screen editor
SE41
Menu Painter
SE51
Screen Painter
SE61
Document maintenance
SE71
Form painter (SAPscript)
SE80
Object Navigator ( SAP Development workbench, most development functionality is available from this transaction )
SE81
Application Hierarchy (leads to SE84 for desired area)
SE84
Repository info system
SE91
Message Maintenance
SE93
Maintain Transaction code
SHD0
Create Transaction Variant. Enter name of transaction plus name of new/existing variant.
SHDB
Batch input recorder
SLIN
ABAP program extended syntax check (full check of programs syntax)
SM04
User overview
SM12
Lock entries
SM13
Update Requests
SM21
Online system log analysis
SM30
Maintain table views
SM31
Table maintenance
SM35
Batch input i.e. Recording
SM36
Create background job
SM37
Background job monitor, Select background jobs
SM49
External Commands
SM50
Process overview (within current server)
SM51
Server overview
SM59
Display and Maintain RFC destination
SM64
Display/maintain Events
SM66
Process(session) overview across all servers
SM69
External commands(Maintain)
SMW0
SAP WEB Repository(binary data) - add/ mod images(used to put in screen containers)
SMX
View background jobs
SNOTE
SAP note assistant (if installed)
SNRO
Maintain number ranges (use FM 'NUMBER_GET_NEXT' to retrieve next number in range.)
SO10
Standard text editor
SP01
Spool list
SP02
Own spool list
SPAD
Spool Administrator
SPAM
Support package manager
SPAU
Modification adjustment
SPRO
IMG
SQ01
Sap Query
ST02
Database Tune Summary
ST04
DB Performance Monitor
STMS
Transport Manager
ST22
ABAP Dump Analysis
SU01
User Maintenance
SU53
Retrieve authorisation data for object, execute after error message is displayed(/nsu53)
SUIM
User info system (New user, Roles, Authorisations, User tcodes etc..)
SXDA
Data transfer workbench
SALE
IDoc and ALE development
VOK2
Output determination by functional area / output type (Output programs).
WEDI
IDoc and EDI Basis
If you have any other queries mail me : riteshchoudhury@gmail.com
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Sunday, June 3, 2007
Installing SAP in Windows 2003 server
Installation guidelines for SAP 4.6c
1. Install OS (server)
2. Create a microsoft loop back adapter
3. config by giving an ip addres eg. 192.168.1.2
4. Edit the Host file in windowws
type:
192.168.1.2 om SAPTRANSHOST
where om is the computer name
give one space after ip address and two tabs after computer name
5. save the file
6. check the connection by typing ping saptranshost in command prompt
** paging allocation
** select atleast 1500-2000 mb for pagging file
7. install Oracle by running sapsever.cmd
8. stop all oracle process from going to serices.msc
9. install oracle patches.
10. restart the system
11. install the SAP istance by running setup.bat
12. follow on screen instruction
13. log off
14.install central instance
15. install database instance
16. on 95% it will ask for a password there we have to start the sap server.
17. complete the installation
18. install SAp GUI
if you have any other queries mail me : riteshchoudhury@gmail.com
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COURSE CONTENT FOR SAP-BASIS
COURSE CONTENT FOR SAP-BASIS
Introduction to SAP R/3 Basis
=>What is Basis?
=>Introduction to SAP R/3 Client / Server Technology and SAP R/3 Architecture
=>Roles and Responsibilities of Basis Consultants
=>Database Service. Application Services, Presentation Services
=>Introduction to OS Concepts
=>Introduction to SAP R/3 Hardware Concepts : The CPU
=>Introduction to SAP R/3 Hardware Concepts : Storage
=>Available SAP R/3 Platforms – Windows NT
=>SAP R/3 Networking issues
Architecture of SAP R/3 Application Server
=>SAP R/3 Application Server Architecture
=>Dialog Server
=>Update Server
=>SAP R/3 Work Process – Overview
=>Managing SAP R/3 Work Processes
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Client
=>Introduction to Client
=>Creating Client
=>Client Copy ( Local, Remote, Export and Import )
=>Dropping a Client
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – User Managements
=>Creating User
=>Authorizations
=>Profiles and Activity Groups
=>Locking and Unlocking a User
=>Introduction to profile Generator
=>Profile Management ( Single and Composite )
=>Limiting Logon Attempts
=>Setting Password Controls
=>Maintaining User defaults & Options
SAP R/3 Administrator Tasks – Background Jobs
=>Jobs Definition
=>Start Date
=>Job Steps
=>Job Monitoring
=>Deleting a Job
PROFILE AND OPERATION MODES
Default profile
Startup profile
Instance profile
DATA ARCHIVING
Data Archiving
SPOOLING
Front end computer spooling
Access method
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – CCMS
=>OS Monitoring
=>DB Monitoring
=>Alerts
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Memory Management and Miscellaneous
=>Introduction to SAP R/3 Virtual Memory
=>SAP R/3 Buffers
=>SAP R/3 Memory Management System
=>Remote Function Call ( RFC )
=>Dump Analysis
=>Sys Log
Types of R/3 Systems and System Landscape
=>Development (DEV). Testing (QTST). Production ( PROD )
=>Single System Landscape
=>Two System Landscape
=>There System Landscape
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Change and Transport System
=>Customizing
=>ABAP/4 Workbench
=>Change Request
=>Recording Changes
=>Transportation
Transport Management System ( TMS )
=>TMS Domain
=>TMS Domain Controller
=>Transport Groups
=>Transport Layer
=>Transport Route
=>Transport Directory
=>Virtual Systems
=>SAP R/3 Repository
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Patch Administration
=>Overview of Support Packages
=>Introduction to Applying SAP Patches
=>Introduction to Applying Kernel Patches
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – SAP-DBA
=>Oracle Server Architecture Overview
=>Oracle Server Startup/Shutdown
=>Table space Administration
=>SAP R/3 Reorganization of an Oracle Database
=>SAP R/3 Restore and Recovery of an Oracle Database
=>Startup and Shutdown of database
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Database Analysis
=>Size
=>Free Space
=>Growth History
=>Statistics
SAP R/3 Installation
=>Installing SAP R/3 on Windows NT / 2000 – Preparation
=>Installing SAP R/3 on Windows NT / 2000 – Installation
=>Installing SAP R/3 on Windows NT / 2000 – Post Installation
=>Language Transport
=>Installing Database Server and Application Server
=>Installing Presentation Server ( SAP GUI ) & Accessing SAP R/3 from PC
=>Starting and Stopping R/3 System
SAP R/3 Administration Tasks – Installing an application server
=>Installing an application server
=>Changing Parameters
Review of T – Codes SAP R/3 Administrative Task Wide
If you have any other queries mail me : riteshchoudhury@gmail.com
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What is SAP? Introduction To SAP
What is SAP?
SAP (Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing)
• SAP is both the name of the Company as well as their ERP Product.
SAP, started in 1972 by five former IBM employees in Mannheim, Germany, states that it is the world's largest inter-enterprise software company and the world's fourth-largest independent software supplier, overall.
The original name for SAP was German: Systeme, Anwendungen, Produkte, German for "Systems Applications and Products." The original SAP idea was to provide customers with the ability to interact with a common corporate database for a comprehensive range of applications. Gradually, the applications have been assembled and today many corporations, including IBM and Microsoft, are using SAP products to run their own businesses.
SAP is an ERP Package:
ERP (enterprise resource planning) is an industry term for the broad set of activities supported by multi-module application software that helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its business, including product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining inventories, interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and tracking orders. ERP can also include application modules for the finance and human resources aspects of a business. Typically, an ERP system uses or is integrated with a relational database system. The deployment of an ERP system can involve considerable business process analysis, employee retraining, and new work procedures.
Enterprise Architecture - Benefits
• Eliminates the duplication, discontinuity and redundancy in data
• Increases the return on investment made on IT implementations
• Delivers quality information designed for the Enterprise as a whole
• Faster and cheaper
• Delivers quality information to produce a quality enterprise
• Satisfying Partners/Customers
• Reducing required manpower
There are now 44,500 installations of SAP, in 120 countries, with more then 10 million users!
SAP now are moving away from describing their system as a set of modules, and now are using the term ‘solutions’, which is much better. If you visit SAP’s website (as we urge you to do) you will find that they have structured their Solutions tab as follows:
Financials
Human Resources
Customer Relationship Management
Supplier Relationship Management
Product Lifecycle Management
Supply Chain Management
Business Intelligence
If you’re still looking for that list of modules, here they are:
FI Financial Accounting – essentially your regulatory ‘books of record’, includingGeneral ledger Book close Tax Accounts receivable Accounts payable Consolidation Special ledgers
CO Controlling – basically your internal cost/management accounting, includingCost elements Cost centres Profit centres Internal orders Activity based costing Product costing
AM Asset Management – track, value and depreciate your assets, includingPurchase Sale Depreciation Tracking PS Project Systems – manage your projects, large and small, includingMake to order Plant shut downs (as a project) Third party billing (on the back of a project)
HR Human Resources – ah yes, people, includingEmployment history Payroll Training Career management Succession planning
PM Plant Maintenance – maintain your equipment (e.g. a machine, an oil rig, an aircraft etc), includingLabour Material Down time and outages
MM Materials Management – underpins the supply chain, includingRequisitions Purchase orders Goods receipts Accounts payable Inventory management BOM’s Master raw materials, finished goods etc
QM Quality Management – improve the quality of your goods, includingPlanning Execution Inspections Certificates PP Production Planning – manages your production process, includingCapacity planning Master production scheduling Material requirements planning Shop floor
SD Sales and Distribution – from order to delivery, including RFQ Sales orders Pricing Picking (and other warehouse processes) Packing Shipping CA Cross Application – these lie on top of the individual modules, and include
WF – workflow BW – business information warehouse Office – for email Workplace Industry solutions New Dimension products such as CRM, PLM, SRM, APO etc
If you have any other queries mail me : riteshchoudhury@gmail.com
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